Lion's Mane and Medicines: What Is and Is Not Known
What the sources we read say about lion's mane and prescription medicines: lab and animal findings, a few case reports, and the many questions where proper evidence was not found.
Content last updated . This page has not been medically reviewed.
Safety first. Supplements can cause side effects and interact with medicines. Read mushroom safety and interactions before you use any mushroom product.
Safety first. None of the sources we read describes a tested, confirmed interaction between lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus) and a specific medicine. That is not proof that none exists: it mostly reflects how little has been studied. Herbal supplements "can also interact with some medications," according to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK). [1] Tell the prescriber or pharmacist about every supplement, and never stop or change a prescribed medicine on your own. See how interactions work for how to raise the question. For trouble breathing, a swollen face or throat, or hives, get emergency help (911 in the US).
What the sources say, by medicine group
| Medicine group | What the sources found | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet medicines | A compound isolated from the mushroom, hericenone B, reduced collagen-triggered clumping of platelets in rabbit platelets and also in human platelets in a dish. [3] In a separate lab screen of eight edible mushrooms, none of the hot water extracts, lion's mane included, changed standard clotting tests (prothrombin time and INR). [4] No study in people taking blood thinners was found. | Preclinical only. Interaction in people: Proper evidence not found |
| Diabetes medicines | A water extract lowered blood sugar in rats with chemically induced diabetes. [5] Buccal tablets combining lion's mane and another mushroom lowered glucose in diabetic mice. [6] No human study of lion's mane with diabetes medicines was found. | Preclinical only. Interaction in people: Proper evidence not found |
| Medicines broken down by liver enzymes | Not described in the sources we read for lion's mane. | Proper evidence not found |
| Immune-suppressing medicines | Not described in the sources we read. One serious lung reaction is covered below. | Proper evidence not found |
| Cancer treatment | MSK states there are no human studies showing anti-cancer effects. [1] Case reports are covered below. | Anti-cancer effect: no human evidence. Interactions: Proper evidence not found |
We searched PubMed for Hericium together with the words drug interaction, herb-drug, anticoagulant, platelet and glucose, and read the abstracts of the relevant hits. The searches found laboratory and animal work but no human interaction trial.
Reported cases worth knowing
- A serious lung reaction (case report, 2003). A 63-year-old man in Japan developed acute respiratory distress syndrome after taking an extract formulation of lion's mane. His lymphocytes reacted strongly to the extract in a laboratory test, and he recovered with steroid treatment under mechanical ventilation. [7] This is a single case and does not show how often it happens, but it is the reason the allergy warning above matters. See side effects and allergy.
- Liver tests in a cancer patient (case report, 2025). A woman with metastatic colorectal cancer had abnormal liver tests before chemotherapy and was found to be taking capsules of powder from two mushrooms, Agaricus blazei and lion's mane. Her liver tests improved after the supplement was stopped. The authors linked the change to the Agaricus component, not to lion's mane. [8] Separately, the NIH LiverTox review says lion's mane has not been linked to liver enzyme rises or clinically apparent liver injury. [9] Mixed products make it hard to tell which ingredient is responsible. See kidneys, oxalates and the liver.
- Safety review in blood-disease clinics (2025). In an Israeli service where pharmacists checked supplements for people with blood diseases, most potential interactions found across all herbs were theoretical rather than confirmed. One patient developed leg swelling and worse nerve pain after lion's mane was recommended, with the authors rating the link as probable. [10]
Before surgery
The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) says certain supplements may increase bleeding risk or affect the response to anesthesia, and advises telling providers well ahead of an operation. [11] Whether lion's mane does either is not described in the sources we read, so the sensible step is simply to tell the surgical team. See supplements before surgery.What to bring to an appointment
- The product itself or a photo of the label, including the part of the mushroom named (fruiting body, mycelium) and any other ingredients.
- A list of every prescription, over-the-counter medicine and supplement.
- Any new symptom since starting, such as a rash, cough, swelling or stomach upset.
Quality also matters: the National Cancer Institute notes that supplement ingredients "may vary considerably from lot to lot." [12] See quality testing and certifications and the wider guide to mushroom supplements and medicines. For questions about blood thinners or diabetes medicines in general, see supplements and blood thinners and supplements and diabetes medicines.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to take lion's mane with blood thinners?
We cannot say it is safe or unsafe. Lab work on one lion's mane compound showed an effect on platelets, but no study tested lion's mane in people on blood thinners. [3] Ask the prescriber or pharmacist before combining them.
Can lion's mane lower blood sugar?
Water extracts lowered blood sugar in diabetic rats and buccal tablets did so in diabetic mice. [5][6] Those are animal studies, and no human study of lion's mane alongside diabetes medicines was found. People who take diabetes medicines should ask their prescriber first.
Does lion's mane harm the liver?
The NIH LiverTox review says lion's mane has not been linked to liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury. [9] One cancer patient's liver problem was blamed on a mixed product, mainly on its Agaricus component. [8]
Should I tell my surgeon about it?
Yes. NCCIH advises telling providers about all supplements well before an operation. [11]
Where is the research on lion's mane and medicines?
It is mostly absent. We found laboratory and animal studies, a few case reports and a safety review that called most flagged interactions theoretical, but no human trial designed to test interactions. [10]
More details: evidence, limits and cautions
The details behind this page: cautions, limits of the evidence and where sources disagree. Open any note to read it.
How to read this page
References
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Lion's Mane Mushroom (About Herbs; page updated June 2024). Read 2026-10-23.
- GBIF Secretariat. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Name checked through the species match API (api.gbif.org/v1/species/match) on 2026-10-23. Read 2026-10-23.
- Mori K, Kikuchi H, Obara Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of hericenone B from Hericium erinaceus on collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Phytomedicine. 2010. PubMed 20637576. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
- Poniedziałek B, Siwulski M, Wiater A, et al. The effect of mushroom extracts on human platelet and blood coagulation: in vitro screening of eight edible species. Nutrients. 2019. PubMed 31842490. Read 2026-10-23.
- Liang B, Guo Z, Xie F, Zhao A. Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus in experimental diabetic rats. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013. PubMed 24090482. Read 2026-10-23.
- Yang Z, Zhang K, Liang Y, et al. Hypoglycemic effect of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Hericium erinaceus buccal tablets on diabetic mice. Biology (Basel). 2025. PubMed 41300379. Read 2026-10-23.
- Nakatsugawa M, Takahashi H, Takezawa C, et al. Hericium erinaceum (yamabushitake) extract-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome monitored by serum surfactant proteins. Intern Med. 2003. PubMed 14714963. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
- Strobbe G, Jeanjacquot M, Potey C, et al. Grade 3 cytolysis in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer consuming a mushroom powder-based alternative therapy. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2025. PubMed 39223928. Read 2026-10-23.
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Lion's Mane. In: LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Updated 2024 Jan 5. PubMed 38289992. Read 2026-10-23.
- Levy Yurkovski I, Bishara-Swaid S, Cohen-Naznin O, et al. Implementation of an integrative safety consultation service for the use of dietary and herbal supplements among patients with hematological diseases. Support Care Cancer. 2025. PubMed 41343054. Read 2026-10-23.
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH). Using Dietary Supplements Wisely. Read 2026-10-23.
- National Cancer Institute. Medicinal Mushrooms (PDQ), Health Professional Version. Updated 2024-11-06. Read 2026-10-23.