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Herbal Tea for Babies and Children

What the NHS, EU regulators, NCCIH and pediatric case reports say about herbal tea for babies and children, including documented infant poisonings, age limits and the missing colic evidence.

Content last updated . This page has not been medically reviewed.

Safety first. Supplements can cause side effects and interact with medicines. Read mushroom safety and interactions before you use any mushroom product.

Read this first. Talk to your baby's clinician before giving a baby any herbal tea. The NHS (UK) says breast milk is the only food or drink babies need in the first 6 months, and that tea and coffee are not suitable for babies or young children. [1] Published infant poisonings from herbal teas include:

  • Star anise tea: a pediatric case series of 7 infants with neurologic reactions after home-given star anise tea. The authors found Chinese star anise (Illicium verum) contaminated with Japanese star anise (Illicium anisatum) and said it should no longer be given to infants. [2][3]
  • Pennyroyal in mint tea: two infants developed liver and brain injury after mint teas that contained pennyroyal oil; one died. [4]
  • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: an 18-month-old boy who had a tea mixture from the third month of life developed hepatic veno-occlusive disease. The parents had gathered the wrong plant. [5]

In the US, Poison Help is 1-800-222-1222; call 911 if a child has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing or cannot be woken. [6] See a child swallowed a supplement or natural product.

What age limits say

EU herbal monographs (European Medicines Agency) are written for herbal medicines, and "not established" means data are missing.

Tea (plant)Age statement in the EU monograph
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)Oral use of the herbal tea under 6 months not established, because of nutrition and fluid-intake considerations [7]
Fennel fruit (Foeniculum vulgare)Not recommended under 4 years [8]
Peppermint (Mentha × piperita)Not recommended under 4 years [9]
ValerianNot recommended under 12 years [10]
Lemon balm, passionflowerUse under 12 years not established [11][12]
SennaContraindicated under 12 years [13]
Licorice, red raspberry leafUse under 18 years not established [14][15]

NCCIH calls chamomile possibly safe for adults and children for short-term medicinal use, and likely safe in tea amounts for adults. [16] The NHS adds that if sugar is added to tea, tooth decay can follow. [1]

Herbal tea for colic: tradition and evidence

Traditional use: herbal teas are given to infants for colic in many homes. LactMed says fennel and chamomile have been "safely and effectively" used alone and with other herbs in infants for colic. [17][18] That statement is LactMed's summary; we could not read the underlying trial abstracts.

Research: Proper evidence not found for herbal tea as a colic treatment. We searched PubMed on 23 October 2026 for systematic reviews of herbal colic remedies and found none; two colic reviews returned by the search covered manual therapy, probiotics, simethicone, acupuncture and other approaches, not herbal tea. [19][20][21] Label: insufficient evidence.

What a reader can do

Ask your pediatrician or health visitor before any herbal tea, and bring the product label. See children and teens and babies and infants.

Frequently asked questions

Can babies have chamomile tea?

The EU monograph says oral use of chamomile tea under 6 months has not been established, and the NHS says tea is not suitable for babies. [7][1]

Is fennel tea safe for infants with colic?

LactMed says fennel has been used with other herbs for infant colic, but the EU monograph does not recommend it under 4 years. We found no readable trial of fennel tea. [17][8]

Is star anise tea safe for babies?

A pediatric case series reported neurologic reactions in 7 infants and recommended it no longer be given to infants. [2]

At what age can a child have herbal tea?

No single age appears in the sources we read. The EU monographs range from 6 months to 18 years depending on the herb. [7][15]

What if my child drank a herbal tea and seems unwell?

Call Poison Help in the US at 1-800-222-1222, or 911 for collapse, seizure or trouble breathing. [6]

More details: evidence, limits and cautions

The details behind this page: cautions, limits of the evidence and where sources disagree. Open any note to read it.

Other documented risks
  • Botulism spores: in a study of 200 chamomile samples, 7.5% had botulinum spores, more often in unwrapped chamomile than in tea bags; the authors say chamomile tea given to infants could pose a risk of infant botulism. [22]
  • Allergy: LactMed notes chamomile tea has caused anaphylaxis in sensitized people, and fennel allergy can cross-react with celery and carrots. [18][17]
  • Plant mix-ups: avoid any tea made from plants you cannot identify; ask a pharmacist, a poison center or a local botanist. See plant and mushroom poisoning.
References
  1. NHS (UK). Drinks and cups for babies and young children. Read 2026-10-23.
  2. Neurotoxicities in infants seen with the consumption of star anise tea. Pediatrics. 2004. Case series of 7 infants. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
  3. GBIF Secretariat. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy species-match service. Names checked 2026-10-23. Read 2026-10-23.
  4. Multiple organ failure after ingestion of pennyroyal oil from herbal tea in two infants. Pediatrics. 1996. Two case reports. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
  5. Reversible hepatic veno-occlusive disease in an infant after consumption of pyrrolizidine-containing herbal tea. Eur J Pediatr. 1995. Single case report. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
  6. Poison Control (US national poison help service). poison.org. Read 2026-10-23.
  7. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Matricaria recutita L., flos, EMA/HMPC/55843/2011, last revision or adoption 7 July 2015. Read 2026-10-23.
  8. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. dulce, fructus, EMA/HMPC/372839/2016, Revision 1, last revision or adoption 31 January 2024. Read 2026-10-23.
  9. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Mentha x piperita L., folium, EMA/HMPC/572705/2014, last revision or adoption 15 January 2020. Read 2026-10-23.
  10. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Valeriana officinalis L., radix, EMA/HMPC/150848/2015, last revision or adoption 2 February 2016. Read 2026-10-23.
  11. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). Community herbal monograph on Melissa officinalis L., folium, EMA/HMPC/196745/2012, last revision or adoption 14 May 2013. Read 2026-10-23.
  12. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). Community herbal monograph on Passiflora incarnata L., herba, EMA/HMPC/669740/2013, last revision or adoption 25 March 2014. Read 2026-10-23.
  13. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Senna alexandrina Mill., folium, EMA/HMPC/625849/2015, Revision 1, last revision or adoption 25 September 2018. Read 2026-10-23.
  14. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). EU herbal monograph on Glycyrrhiza glabra L., G. inflata Bat., G. uralensis Fisch., radix, EMA/HMPC/108399/2024, last revision or adoption 4 March 2026. Read 2026-10-23.
  15. European Medicines Agency, Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). Community herbal monograph on Rubus idaeus L., folium, EMA/HMPC/44211/2012, last revision or adoption 28 January 2014. Read 2026-10-23.
  16. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH). Chamomile: Usefulness and Safety. Read 2026-10-23.
  17. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed), National Library of Medicine. Fennel (record as indexed in PubMed). Read 2026-10-23.
  18. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed), National Library of Medicine. Chamomile (record as indexed in PubMed). Read 2026-10-23.
  19. National Library of Medicine. PubMed searches run through the NCBI E-utilities on 2026-10-23 (search terms are named in the text). Read 2026-10-23.
  20. Comparison of common interventions for the treatment of infantile colic: a systematic review of reviews and guidelines. BMJ Open. 2020. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
  21. A systematic review of prevention and treatment of infantile colic. Acta Paediatr. 2020. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
  22. Presence of Clostridium botulinum spores in Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) and its relationship with infant botulism. Int J Food Microbiol. 2008. Laboratory survey of 200 samples. Abstract read 2026-10-23.
Education, not medical advice. This page is for general information. It does not diagnose or treat any condition and is not a substitute for care from a qualified health professional. Natural does not automatically mean safe. Ask a clinician or pharmacist before changing your care, especially if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a health condition.